See cirkka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "sirk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sirkka"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "serkka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "čirkka"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "čirka"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cirkka"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "čirkkõ"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "čirku"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "čirk"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "čirk"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "širkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чирк"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic origin. Compare similar *cirkku and Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cirkka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grasshopper (insect of the family Orthoptera)"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-urj-fin-pro-noun-e~KnFIUC",
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
],
[
"Orthoptera",
"Orthoptera#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чирок",
"3": "",
"4": "billet"
},
"expansion": "Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sirkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sirkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tširk"
},
"expansion": "Veps tširk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly borrowed from Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”), itself probably related to чурка (čurka).\n* Alternatively, from Etymology 2, possibly due to the piece's motion resembling that of a cricket.\nRelated to dialectal Finnish sirkka and Veps tširk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cirk‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tipcat (game)"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-izh-noun-YTNhk~9U",
"links": [
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 76 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "izh:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billet, cat (piece of wood struck in a game of tipcat)"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-izh-noun-dH9J1F0A",
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*cirkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cirkka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "serkka",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "serkka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some way derived from Proto-Finnic *cirkka, possibly an old borrowing from a Karelian dialect.\nThe regular development from Proto-Finnic *c- is s- in Ingrian, and can be seen in serkka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cirk‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of serkka"
],
"id": "en-cirkka-izh-noun-4JK8Sv-s",
"links": [
[
"serkka",
"serkka#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "serkka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian doublets",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Games"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чирок",
"3": "",
"4": "billet"
},
"expansion": "Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sirkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sirkka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tširk"
},
"expansion": "Veps tširk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Possibly borrowed from Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”), itself probably related to чурка (čurka).\n* Alternatively, from Etymology 2, possibly due to the piece's motion resembling that of a cricket.\nRelated to dialectal Finnish sirkka and Veps tširk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cirk‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tipcat (game)"
],
"links": [
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"billet, cat (piece of wood struck in a game of tipcat)"
],
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian doublets",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/irkːɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*cirkka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cirkka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "serkka",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "serkka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some way derived from Proto-Finnic *cirkka, possibly an old borrowing from a Karelian dialect.\nThe regular development from Proto-Finnic *c- is s- in Ingrian, and can be seen in serkka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cirkka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cirk‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cirk‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of serkka"
],
"links": [
[
"serkka",
"serkka#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "serkka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irkːɑ"
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "sirk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sirkka"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "serkka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "čirkka"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "čirka"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cirkka"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "čirkkõ"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "čirku"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "čirk"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "čirk"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "širkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чирк"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic origin. Compare similar *cirkku and Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirk'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cirkka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
"urj-fin-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"grasshopper (insect of the family Orthoptera)"
],
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
],
[
"Orthoptera",
"Orthoptera#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cirkka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cirkka meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.